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Explore the
Living Universe

Real-time asteroid tracking, interactive solar system simulations, galaxy exploration, AI-powered cosmic insights, and the complete history of our universe — all in one place.

2 Trillion
Known Galaxies
400 Billion
Stars in Milky Way
13.8 Billion yrs
Age of Universe
93 Billion ly
Observable Diameter
Scroll to explore
COSMIC HISTORY

From Nothing to Now

Trace 13.8 billion years from the Big Bang to today

💥
13.8 Bya
The Big Bang
⚛️
13.8 Bya +1s
Quark Epoch
🔥
13.8 Bya +3min
Nucleosynthesis
⭐
13.4 Bya
Cosmic Dark Ages End
🌌
13.2 Bya
First Galaxies
🌀
10 Bya
Milky Way Assembles
☀️
4.6 Bya
Solar System Born
🌍
4.5 Bya
Earth and Moon Form
🦠
3.8 Bya
First Life on Earth
🌱
2.4 Bya
Great Oxygenation
🐚
550 Mya
Cambrian Explosion
🦕
230 Mya
Rise of Dinosaurs
🧑
300,000 ya
Homo Sapiens
📖
1543
Heliocentric Model
🍎
1687
Newton's Gravity
🧠
1905
Einstein's Relativity
📡
1929
Expanding Universe
🛸
1957
Sputnik — Space Age Begins
🚀
1969
Moon Landing
🔭
1990
Hubble Space Telescope
〰️
2015
Gravitational Waves Detected
⚫
2019
First Black Hole Image
🌠
2021
James Webb Launched
📅
2024
Today
← SCROLL TO EXPLORE TIMELINE →
REAL-TIME SIMULATION

Solar System

Live orbital simulation — click any planet to explore its data

🔭

Click a Planet

Select any planet in the simulation or use the quick-select buttons below.

DEEP SPACE CATALOG

Galaxy Explorer

Discover galaxies from our Local Group to the distant cosmos

Milky Way
Spiral

Milky Way

Our home — a barred spiral containing the Solar System, 26,000 ly from the galactic center.

Stars200–400 B
Distance0 ly
Andromeda (M31)
Spiral

Andromeda (M31)

The largest galaxy in the Local Group and the nearest major galaxy to us. On a collision course.

Stars~1 trillion
Distance2.537 million ly
Triangulum (M33)
Spiral

Triangulum (M33)

Third-largest in the Local Group. Unlike most spirals it has no central bulge or bar.

Stars~40 billion
Distance2.73 million ly
Sombrero (M104)
Lenticular

Sombrero (M104)

Named for its bright nucleus and dust lane resembling a sombrero hat's brim.

Stars~800 billion
Distance29.3 million ly
Whirlpool (M51)
Spiral

Whirlpool (M51)

A classic grand-design spiral interacting with companion galaxy NGC 5195.

Stars~160 billion
Distance23 million ly
M87 (Virgo A)
Elliptical

M87 (Virgo A)

Supergiant elliptical in the Virgo Cluster. First galaxy to have its black hole photographed.

Stars~1 trillion
Distance53.5 million ly
Centaurus A (NGC 5128)
Elliptical

Centaurus A (NGC 5128)

One of the closest radio galaxies. Features a prominent dust lane and powerful relativistic jets.

Stars~100 billion
Distance13 million ly
Large Magellanic Cloud
Irregular

Large Magellanic Cloud

A satellite galaxy of the Milky Way visible as a faint cloud from the Southern Hemisphere.

Stars~30 billion
Distance160,000 ly
NASA NEOWS API

Live Asteroid Tracker

Near-Earth objects monitored by NASA Planetary Defense

LIVE TRACKING

Powered by NASA NeoWs API · DEMO_KEY

STAR MAPS

Constellations

Ancient star patterns that guided explorers for thousands of years

Orion

7 main stars · Brightest: Rigel · Best seen in Winter

In Greek myth, Orion was a giant huntsman placed among the stars by Zeus. His three belt stars — Alnitak, Alnilam, Mintaka — are iconic worldwide.

HUMAN PRESENCE IN SPACE

Space Stations

From Salyut to the ISS — humanity's outposts in the cosmos

ISS

International Space Station

The ISS is a modular space station in low Earth orbit. A joint project among NASA, Roscosmos, ESA, JAXA, and CSA, it has been continuously inhabited since November 2, 2000. It serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory conducting experiments in biology, physics, astronomy, and meteorology.

Altitude
408 km
Orbital Speed
27,600 km/h
Orbit Period
92 min
Length
109 m
Mass
420,000 kg
Orbits per Day
~15.5
Solar Array Power
84–120 kW
Years Crewed
24+ years

🛩️ Docked Spacecraft

Soyuz MS-25
Roscosmos crew ferry
Progress MS-27
Cargo resupply
Crew Dragon Endeavour
NASA crew transport
Cygnus NG-21
Northrop cargo vessel
FROM ANCIENT TO NOW

Astronomical Discoveries

Milestones that changed how humanity understands the cosmos

Earth's Circumference
Eratosthenes · 240 BCE
Revolutionary

Calculated Earth's circumference within ~1% accuracy using shadow angles — the first scientific measurement of Earth.

★
Geocentric Model (Almagest)
Ptolemy · ~150 CE
Foundational

Compiled the first comprehensive mathematical model of planetary motion, used for 1,400 years.

★
Heliocentric Solar System
Copernicus · 1543
Revolutionary

Published De Revolutionibus placing the Sun at the center, triggering the Scientific Revolution.

★
Supernova (SN 1572)
Tycho Brahe · 1572
Major

Observed a new star ('stella nova') proving the heavens were not unchanging as Aristotle claimed.

★
Telescopic Astronomy
Galileo Galilei · 1609
Revolutionary

First systematic telescopic observations: lunar craters, Jupiter's moons, Saturn's rings, Venus phases.

★
Galilean Moons of Jupiter
Galileo Galilei · 1610
Major

Discovered Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto — first objects found orbiting a body other than Earth.

★
Reflecting Telescope
Isaac Newton · 1668
Major

Invented the reflective telescope design still used in most professional observatories today.

★
Universal Law of Gravitation
Isaac Newton · 1687
Revolutionary

Principia Mathematica unified terrestrial and celestial mechanics — the foundation of classical physics.

★
Discovery of Uranus
William Herschel · 1781
Major

First planet discovered with a telescope, doubling the known size of the solar system.

★
Discovery of Neptune
Adams & Le Verrier · 1846
Major

Predicted mathematically before observation, proving Newton's laws could guide discovery.

★
Special Relativity (E=mc²)
Albert Einstein · 1905
Revolutionary

Unified space and time, showed mass and energy are equivalent. Transformed all of physics.

★
General Relativity
Albert Einstein · 1915
Revolutionary

Redefined gravity as the curvature of spacetime. Predicted black holes, gravitational waves, and the Big Bang.

★
Expanding Universe
Edwin Hubble · 1929
Revolutionary

Galaxies are all moving apart — the universe is expanding, implying it originated from a single point.

★
Cosmic Microwave Background
Penzias & Wilson · 1965
Revolutionary

Accidentally detected the afterglow of the Big Bang — the CMB — confirming the Big Bang theory. Nobel Prize 1978.

★
Hubble Space Telescope
NASA / ESA · 1990
Major

Revealed deep-field images of thousands of galaxies, confirmed accelerating expansion, and determined the universe's age.

★
First Confirmed Exoplanet
Wolszczan & Frail · 1992
Major

Pulsar planets discovered orbiting PSR 1257+12. The first confirmed world beyond our solar system.

★
Accelerating Expansion / Dark Energy
Riess, Perlmutter · 1998
Revolutionary

Supernovae observations showed the universe's expansion is speeding up, implying dark energy exists. Nobel Prize 2011.

★
First Gravitational Wave Detection
LIGO Team · 2015
Revolutionary

GW150914 — two merging black holes 1.3 billion ly away confirmed Einstein's 100-year-old prediction. Nobel Prize 2017.

★
First Black Hole Image
Event Horizon Telescope · 2019
Historic

M87* — the 6.5 billion solar mass black hole — imaged for the first time. 2022: Sgr A* (our galaxy's center) imaged.

★
Deepest Infrared Universe
James Webb Space Telescope · 2022
Revolutionary

JWST released its first images — galaxies as they were 13.1 billion years ago, when the universe was only 700 million years old.

★
LEARN THE COSMOS

Education Mode

Deep-dive educational content on every aspect of astronomy and space science

🪐

Planets

The eight planets of our Solar System orbit the Sun at different distances, sizes, and compositions. They are divided into terrestrial (rocky) planets and gas/ice giants.

Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are rocky worlds with solid surfaces. They formed in the inner solar system where temperatures were too high for ice to condense. Earth is the only one with confirmed life and liquid water oceans on its surface.

▸Mercury has no atmosphere — it gets hotter than 430°C in sunlight
▸Venus has 96% CO₂ atmosphere with surface pressure 90x Earth's
▸Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system: Olympus Mons (21km tall)

💡 Quick Facts

Age of Universe13.8 billion years
Diameter of Observable Universe93 billion light-years
Number of atoms in observable universe~10⁸⁰
Nearest starProxima Centauri (4.24 ly)
Nearest galaxyAndromeda (2.537 Mly)
Speed of light299,792 km/s
Planck length1.616 × 10⁻³⁵ m
Temperature of CMB2.725 K (-270.4°C)

📚 Recommended Reading

A Brief History of Time
Stephen Hawking
Cosmos
Carl Sagan
The Elegant Universe
Brian Greene
Astrophysics for People in a Hurry
Neil deGrasse Tyson
The Fabric of Reality
David Deutsch
TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE

Space Quiz

Challenge yourself across 4 categories of astronomy knowledge

How to Play

  • ▸ 10 questions per game (or 5 for single category)
  • ▸ 30 seconds per question — runs out? Question auto-skips
  • ▸ Each correct answer earns 1 point + streak bonuses
  • ▸ Explanations shown after every answer
  • ▸ Your top 5 scores are saved locally
OBSERVATORY DATA

Astronomy Reports

Space weather, sky events calendar, planetary visibility, and observing tips

Source: NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center — Simulated data
💨Normal
452 km/s
Solar Wind Speed
☀️Elevated
148 sfu
Solar Flux (F10.7)
🌍Quiet
Kp = 2
Geomagnetic Index
⚡Low
A1.2
X-Ray Flux
☢️None
None
Solar Proton Events
🌌Watch
Minor
Aurora Activity

What is Space Weather?

Space weather refers to environmental conditions in space driven by the Sun's activity: solar flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and the continuous solar wind. These can affect satellite operations, GPS accuracy, radio communications, and produce stunning auroras at high latitudes.

CA
CosmosAstroWatch

Explore the universe through live asteroid tracking, planet simulations, galaxy exploration, and cosmic history — past and present.

NASAESAJWSTSETI

Cosmic Updates

Get weekly astronomy news, sky events, and discoveries.

Cosmos Newsletter

2T+

Galaxies in observable universe

5,600+

Confirmed exoplanets

88

Official constellations

13.8B

Years since the Big Bang

© 2026 CosmosExplorer · Data sourced from NASA, ESA, and public astronomical databases.

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